Quantitative Scarcity: S2F Model Ratio & Valuation Deflection

Bitcoin Stock-to-Flow (S2F) Model & Deflection Engine

Quantify Bitcoin monetary hardness by evaluating the ratio of existing circulating supply against annual production emission rates.

Current S2F Ratio
122.4
Harder than Gold (~62)
S2F Model Target
$112,450
Epoch 4 Model Price
Live Spot Price
$77,229.81
Mainnet Sync Active
Deflection Ratio
0.68
Undervalued (< 1.0)

Interactive S2F Deflection Calculator

Adjust hypothetical spot prices to calculate model deflection multiples

Formula: $\text{Deflection} = \frac{\text{Price}_{\text{Actual}}}{\text{Price}_{\text{S2F}}}$
Circulating Stock (S): 20,105,778 BTC
Annual Emission Flow (F): 164,250 BTC/yr
Calculated S2F Ratio: 122.41 years
Calculated Deflection Multiple
0.68x
MODEL STATUS: UNDERVALUED (0.68 < 1.0)
0.2x (Extreme Undervaluation) 1.0x (Fair Value) 3.0x (Extreme Bubble)

Macro Commodity Scarcity Comparison

Evaluating Stock-to-Flow ratios across gold, silver, and Bitcoin halving epochs

Asset / Era Stock (Existing) Flow (Annual) S2F Ratio Annual Inflation
Gold (Physical) 209,000 Tonnes 3,500 Tonnes ~59.7 1.67%
Silver (Physical) 550,000 Tonnes 25,000 Tonnes ~22.0 4.54%
Bitcoin (Epoch 4 - Active) 20,105,778 BTC 164,250 BTC 122.4 0.82%
Bitcoin (Epoch 5 - 2028 Projected) 20,593,750 BTC 82,125 BTC 250.7 0.39%

Frequently Asked Questions

Essential questions regarding Stock-to-Flow model calculations.

What is the Bitcoin Stock-to-Flow (S2F) Model?
The Stock-to-Flow model measures scarcity by dividing existing stock (total circulating Bitcoin supply) by annual flow (new Bitcoin mined per year). Higher ratios indicate greater monetary hardness.
What does the S2F Deflection Ratio mean?
Deflection is calculated as actual spot price divided by the theoretical S2F model price. A deflection above 1.0 indicates overvaluation relative to the model, while a deflection below 1.0 indicates undervaluation.